Even Though Hitler Was Incontrol Of Killing Of Men And

Even though Hitler was incontrol of killing of men and women. His leadership helped Germany s economy. Adolf Hitler, the soldier who was once a decorated war veteran World War I, the leader who was once worshipped by millions of Germans, he was responsible for the massacre million Jews, is now the most hated dictator of the 20th Century. Everyone should know what Hitler has done to Jewish people of taht time. Hitler gained power because of society s discontent of the government and the society afterthe World War I. My purpose of this paper is to tell how Hitler changed lives during the 20th century. The reason behind Adolf Hitler’s rise of power, one must first understand the socio-historical background in Germany. In†¦show more content†¦N 1919, Herman Mueller, the Foreign Minister of the Weimar Republic representing Germany, signed the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty made Germany lose important industrial cities, which not only slowed down the Germany economy a lo t, but also, and most importantly, deprived Germany integrity. Hitler considered the Treaty a scandal and a disgrace and that the dictate signified an act of highway robbery against the German people. According to the Versailles Treaty, the war guilt was blamed on Germany. This was devastating news to the Germans because it s not of a German social value that they are losers. German educational system emphasized nationalism and strong connection between one and the country, and in this situation furthered people s discontent ruined people s pride of their country, and resonated with people s feelings. The German social value reinforced people s discontent and anger towards the losing of war because it s just like ancient Rome, the Germans couldn t bear the idea of losing a battle, because it was a sign of weakness and a form of humiliation. The blame went straight to the Weimar Republic because it was the Republic that sealed the fate of Germany at the Paris Peace Conference. Becau se of that Republic was established government by a revolution during the war. Germany didn t have any experience with democracy prior to the Weimar Republic.

My Life On The Road By Gloria Steinem - 1790 Words

Can travelling be merely a change in motion and place? While moving around to other places does open up new discoveries, it is also able to open people’s hearts and minds to change. In My Life on the Road (2015), Gloria Steinem writes about how travelling on the road from childhood to the present day has impacted her lifelong career. Huck Finn’s perspective on society changes as Mark Twain’s novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), progresses. Although in one instance the character goes from a sedentary life to one of constant movement, and the other from a life of movement to one that is temporarily sedentary, the change in motion and maturity prompts major changes for both Huck and Gloria. While the authors did write their†¦show more content†¦Steinem let her voice be heard and still strives for social justice to this day (Biography.com Editors, â€Å"Gloria Steinem Biography†). She realized that she was jotting down little of what she had done most in her life: travelling, Her memoir, My Life on the Road (2015), covers the travels she has had since childhood. She writes about how the road inspired her to fight for feminine equality. Steinem becomes significant to the feminist movement that would shape the world. To her, the road was a usual component in life, lasting, and homey while staying in one place was short-lived (Steinem xvii-xviii). Although Mark Twain lived much earlier during a very different historical period than Gloria Steinem, his own life experiences also inspired his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885). Mark Twain’s family shifted to a town called Hannibal that was established near the Mississippi River, which played an important role in the picaresque novel. The town, cruelty, poverty, and solitude from his childhood are reflected in St. Petersburg from the book. At the age of twenty-one, he learned to navigate a steamboat on the Mississippi River. Twain’s name actuall y was steamboat slang for twelve feet of water. He moved out to the American West for money and adventure and beame one of the most famous and popular writers in America (Biography.com Editors, â€Å"Mark Twain Biography†). The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Hypertension As Cause Of Stroke Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(119) " halt smoke and intoxicant, relaxation therapy and dietetic betterments, followed by pharmacological medicine therapy\." High blood pressure is a common and major cause of shot and other cardiovascular disease. There are many causes of high blood pressure, including defined hormonal and familial syndromes, nephritic disease and multifactorial racial and familial factors. It is one of the prima causes of morbidity and mortality in the universe and will increase in world-wide importance as a public wellness job by 2020 ( Murray and Lopez 1997 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Hypertension As Cause Of Stroke Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Blood force per unit area ( BP ) is defined as the sum of force per unit area exerted, when bosom contract against the opposition on the arterial walls of the blood vass. In a clinical term high BP is known as high blood pressure. Hypertension is defined as sustained diastolic BP greater than 90 mmHg or sustained systolic BP greater than 140 mmHg. The maximal arterial force per unit area during contraction of the left ventricle of the bosom is called systolic BP and minimal arterial force per unit area during relaxation and dilation of the ventricle of the bosom when the ventricles fill with blood is known as diastolic BP ( Guyton and Hall 2006 ) . Table 1: Definitions and categorization of blood force per unit area degrees ( adapted from JNC-VII ) High blood pressure is normally divided into two classs of primary and secondary high blood pressure. In primary high blood pressure, frequently called indispensable high blood pressure is characterised by chronic lift in blood force per unit area that occurs without the lift of BP force per unit area consequences from some other upset, such as kidney disease. Essential high blood pressure is a heterogenous upset, with different patients holding different causal factors that lead to high BP. Essential high blood pressure demands to be separated into assorted syndromes because the causes of high BP in most patients soon classified as holding indispensable high blood pressure can be recognized ( Carretero and Oparil 2000 ) . Approximately 95 % of the hypertensive patients have indispensable high blood pressure. Although merely approximately 5 to 10 % of high blood pressure instances are thought to ensue from secondary causes, high blood pressure is so common that secondary high blood p ressure likely will be encountered often by the primary attention practician ( Beevers and MacGregor 1995 ) . In normal mechanism when the arterial BP raises it stretches baroceptors, ( that are located in the carotid sinuses, aortal arch and big arteria of cervix and thorax ) which send a rapid urge to the vasomotor Centre that ensuing vasodilatation of arteriolas and venas which contribute in cut downing BP ( Guyton and Hall 2006 ) . Most of the book suggested that there is a argument sing the pathophysiology of high blood pressure. A figure of predisposing factors which contributes to increase the BP are fleshiness, insulin opposition, high intoxicant consumption, high salt consumption, aging and possibly sedentary life style, emphasis, low K consumption and low Ca consumption. Furthermore, many of these factors are linear, such as fleshiness and intoxicant consumption ( Sever and Poulter 1989 ) . The pathophysiology of high blood pressure is categorised chiefly into cardiac end product and peripheral vascular resistant, renin- angiotonin system, autonomic nervous system and others factors. Normal BP is determined and maintained the balance between cardiac end product and peripheral resistant. Sing the indispensable high blood pressure, peripheral resistant will lift in normal cardiac end product because the peripheral resistant is depend upon the thickness of wall of the arteria and capillaries and contraction of smooth musculuss cells which is responsible for increasing intracellular Ca concentration ( Kaplan 1998 ) . In renin-angiotensin mechanism hormone system plays of import function in maintain blood force per unit area ; particularly the juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney secrete renin in order to response glomerular hypo-perfusion. And besides renin is released by the stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system which is subsequently convert to angiotensin I so once more it converts to angiotensin II in the lungs by the consequence of angiotensin- change overing enzyme ( ACE ) . Angiotensin II is a powerful vasoconstrictive and besides it released aldosterone from the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal secretory organ which is responsible for Na and H2O keeping. In this manner, renin-angiotensin system increases the BP ( Beevers et al 2001 ) . Similarly, in autonomic nervous system sympathetic nervous system play a function in pathophysiology of high blood pressure and cardinal to keeping the normal BP as it constricts and dilates arteriolar. Autonomic nervous system considers as an of import in short term alterations in BP in response to emphasis and physical exercising. This system works together with renin-angiotensin system including go arounding Na volume. Although adrenaline and nor-adrenaline does n’t play an of import function in causes of high blood pressure, the drugs used for the intervention of high blood pressure block the sym pathetic nervous system which had played proper curative function ( Beevers et al 2001 ) . Others pathophysiology includes many vasoactive substance which are responsible for keeping normal BP. They are enothelin bradikinin, endothelial derived relaxant factor ; atrial natriuretic peptide and hypercoagulability of blood are all responsible in some manner to keep the BP ( Lip G YH 2003 ) . The 7th study of the Joint National Committee ( JNC-VII ) on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure defines some of import ends for the rating of the patient with elevated BP which are sensing and verification of high blood pressure ; sensing of mark organ disease ( e.g. nephritic harm, congestive bosom failure ) ; designation of other hazard factors for cardiovascular upsets ( e.g. diabetes mellitus, lipemia ) and sensing of secondary causes of high blood pressure ( Chobanian et al 2003 ) . Most hypertensive patients remain symptomless until complications arise. Potential complications include shot, myocardial infarction, bosom failure, aortal aneurism and dissection, nephritic harm and retinopathy ( Zamani et al 2007 ) .The drug choice for the pharmacologic intervention of high blood pressure would depend on the single grade of lift of BP and contradictions. Treatment of non-pharmacologic high blood pressure includes life-style, weight decrease, exercising, Na, K, halt smoke and intoxicant, relaxation therapy and dietetic betterments, followed by pharmacological medicine therapy. You read "Hypertension As Cause Of Stroke Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" Fig1. Algorithm for the pharmacologic intervention of high blood pressure ( adapted from Chobanian et al 2003 ) Normally used antihypertensive drugs include thiazide water pills, ?-blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotonin receptor blockers, Ca channel blockers, direct vasodilatives and ?-receptor adversaries which are shown in the undermentioned tabular array. Table 2: Types of drugs used in the intervention of high blood pressure ( adapted from Waller et al 2005 ) Diuretic drugs have been used for decennaries to handle high blood pressure and recommended as first-line therapy by JNC-VII guidelines after antihypertensive and lipid-lowering intervention to forestall bosom onslaught trail ( ALLHAT ) success. They cut down circulatory volume, cardiac end product and average arterial force per unit area and are most effectual in patients with mild-to- moderate high blood pressure who have normal nephritic map. Thiazide water pills ( e.g. Microzide ) and K sparing water pills ( e.g. Aldactone ) promote Na+ and Cl- elimination in the nephrone. Loop water pills ( e.g. Lasix ) are by and large excessively powerful and their actions excessively ephemeral, nevertheless, they are utile in take downing blood force per unit area in patients with nephritic inadequacy, who frequently does non react to other water pills. Diuretic drugs may ensue in inauspicious metabolic side effects, including lift of creatinine ; glucose, cholesterin, triglyceride degrees, h ypokalemia, hyperuricemia and decreased sexual map are possible side effects. The best BP take downing response is seen from low doses of Thiazide water pills ( Kaplan 1998 ) . -blocker such as propranolol are believed to lower BP through several mechanisms, including cut downing cardiac end product through a decrease bosom rate and a mild lessening in contractility and diminishing the secernment of renin, which lead to a lessening in entire peripheral resistant. Adverse effects of b-blockers include bronchospam, weariness, powerlessness, and hyperglycaemia and alter lipid metamorphosis ( Zamani et al 2007 ) . Centrally moving ?2-adrenergic agonists such as alpha methyl dopa and Catapres cut down sympathetic escape to the bosom, blood vass and kidneys. Methyldopa is safe to utilize during gestation. Side consequence includes dry oral cavity, sedation, sleepiness is common ; and in 20 % of patients methyldopa causes a positive antiglobulin trial, seldom hemolytic anemia and Catapres causes bounce high blood pressure if the drug is all of a sudden withdrawn ( Neal M J 2009 ) . Systemic a1-antagonists such as Minipress, Hytrin and Cardura cause a lessening in entire peripheral opposition through relaxation of vascular smooth musculus. Calcium channel blockers ( CCB ) cut down the inflow of Ca++ responsible for cardiac and smooth musculus contraction, therefore cut downing cardiac contractility and entire peripheral resistant. Therefore long-acting members of this group are often used to handle high blood pressure. There are two categories of CCB dihyropyridines and non- dihyropyridines. The chief side consequence of CCB is ankle hydrops, but this can sometimes be offset by uniting with ?-blockers ( Lip G YH 2003 ) . Direct vasodilatives such as Hydralazine and minoxidil lower BP by straight loosen uping vascular smooth musculus of precapillary opposition vass. However, this action can ensue in a automatic addition bosom rate, so that combined ?-blocker therapy is often necessary ( Neal M J 2009 ) . ACE inhibitors plants by barricading the renin-angiotensin system thereby suppressing the transition of angiotonin I to angiotensin II. ACE inhibitors may be most utile for handling patients with bosom failure, every bit good as hypertensive patients who have diabetes. Using Ace inhibitors can take to increased degrees of bradikinin, which has the side consequence of cough and the rare, but severe, complication of atrophedema. Recent survey demonstrated that Capoten was every bit effectual as traditional thaizides and ?-blockers in forestalling inauspicious results in high blood pressure ( Lip G YH 2003 ) . Angiotensin II antagonists act on the renin-angiotensin system and they block the action of angiotonin II at its peripheral receptors. They are good tolerated and really seldom do any important side-effects ( Zamani et al 2007 ) . Another helpful rule of antihypertensive drug therapy concerns the usage of multiple drugs. The effects of one drug, moving at one physiologic control point, can be defeated by natural compensatory mechanism ( e.g. diuretic lessening hydrops happening secondary to intervention with a CCB ) . By utilizing two drugs with different mechanisms of action, it is more likely that BP and its complication are controlled and with the low dose scope of combined drugs besides help to cut down the side-effects as good ( Frank 2008 ) . The undermentioned two-drug combinations have been found to be effectual and good tolerated which are diuretic and ?-blocker ; diuretic and ACE inhibitor or angiotonin receptor adversary ; CCB ( dihydropyridine ) and ?-blocker ; CCB and ACE inhibitor or angiotonin receptor adversary ; CCB and b-diuretic ; ?-blocker and ?-blocker and other combinations ( e.g. with cardinal agents, including ?2-adrenoreceptor agonists and imidazoline- I2 receptor modulators, or betwee n ACE inhibitors and angiotonin receptor adversaries ) can be used ( ESH and ESC 2003 ) . If necessary, three or four drugs may be required in many instances for the intervention. The usage of a individual drug will take down the BP satisfactorily in up to 80 % of patients with high blood pressure but uniting two types of drugs will take down BP about 90 % . If the diastolic force per unit area is above 130 mmHg so the hypertensive exigency is occurred. Although it is desirable to cut down the diastolic force per unit area below 120 mmHg within 24 hours in accelerated high blood pressure, it is normally unneeded to cut down it more quickly and so it may be unsafe to make so. This is because the mechanisms that maintain intellectual blood flow at a changeless degree independent of peripheral BP are impaired in high blood pressure. However, it is of import to cut down the BP rapidly by giving the endovenous drugs but cautiousness should be taken to avoid cerebrovascular force per unit area bring oning intellectual ischaemia ( Grahame-Smith and Aronson 2002 ) . In decision, high blood pressure emerges as an highly of import clinical job because of its prevalence and potentially annihilating effects. The major categories of antihypertensive drugs: water pills, ?-blockers, CCB, ACE inhibitors and angiotonin receptor adversaries, are suited for the induction and care of antihypertensive therapy which helps in decrease of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. How to cite Hypertension As Cause Of Stroke Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Marketing Strategy Of Coles - Click Here to Get Solution

Question: Write a report demonstrating how culture could assist yourchosen organization COLES ( in developing their marketing strategy.In your answer you should choose a company you have worked for (or admire and would like to work for) and use this as the context for your discussion (If they have more than one product or service, please choose one to focus on). Answer: Introduction Coles supermarket is an Australian retail chain which is owned by Wesfarmers and was founded in the year of 1914. A huge cooperation operating in 741 stores, the store has over 100,000 employees and along with another giant Woolworths forms around 80% of the Australian supermarket industry (Woolworths, 2009). The history traces back to the time in 1914 when G. J. Coles opened up a Coles Variety Store in Melbourne. The year of 1958 saw expansion of Coles food retailing when the supermarket store acquired about 54 John Connell Dickins grocery store followed by Beilbys chain and then Matthews Thompson stores. Getting Tired of Never-Ending Assignments? Hire an Expert from MyAssignmenthelp and Get the Necessary Assignment Help at a Reasonable Rate. The company Coles uses heavy-handed techniques and tactics for dealing with its suppliers which faced huge accusations from the suppliers. There have been various branding and advertising strategies adopted by the retail chain by changing it slogans and presenting advertisements which were new in concept and creativity. They also pay attention over promotions of some leading schemes which can attract a huge consumer base. The examples were discount coupons for fuel offer, flybuys loyalty program points, Apple for Students campaign to promote Apple computers and accessories, Sports for Schools etc. At Coles, employees live their values and uphold their way of working. The buyers and suppliers are made aware of the ethical policies, code of commitment and ways of working which are fair and caring. Marketing Strategies for Coles The aim of the company is to give the people of Australia a shopping experience that they trust for its delivered quality, services and values. Coles Circle for Success is a six point plan to be able to help Coles to move forward in the direction of their mission to give a clear message about the priorities as set by Coles. Figure: Circle for Success for Coles There are plethora of initiatives being taken up by Coles to meet the needs of the present customers. It included diversification of products, improvement of on-shelf availability of products, removal of product or service duplication (Hoyer 1984), and strategies to enhance the experience of shopping of the customers. There was an innovative business combination of decreased price along with increasing cost absorption so as to deliver value to the customers. There were reinvigorating techniques for companys logistics and merchandise. Coles store matched up with the food requirements of Australia depending upon their culture and way of cooking. In Australia, the trend was to cook many foods from the scratch rather than using prepackaged foods. So, Coles upheld the food practices by providing diversity and options in food items. For providing the services of promising store team members, Coles involved in retail Leaders program which was an innovative approach for training purposes. Th e keys for the marketing strategies are people, stores, products, care, and financial returns. The company aimed at fixing some of the hygiene factors like checking for smooth trolleys, reducing queue time for customers, opening the entrances, reduce the amount of manual checking and to apply these techniques uniformly at all the stores (Huddleston, 2004). The sense of purpose, security, money, flexibility, and opportunities of advancements are the key motivators for the company. The wise decision of collaborating up with SecondBite program was a part of the innovative marketing strategies by contributing a part in social work and cause. This was an intelligent step to reduce waste by helping the needy people by giving them basic need of food. The internal recruitment have been a major strength by strengthening the presence of the employees and made them experts by giving relevant training.Flourishing of diversity, aggressive lowering of prices, food security within the region, Down Down campaigns, and many more concepts have made the chain rule the supermarket market (Humpher y, 1998). Culture- The External Factor Culture have an indelible impact over the organization and the trends followed in the marketing and production principles. Culture of Australia involves fresh market for food, dairy and meat products and therefore, Coles should not just lay its focus over just one of the product but stick to its product diversification strategies. Culture is either an enhanced use of technology with latest trends or a widespread use of social networking and social media to affect the business. Different cultures, styles and trends keeps on changing with the course of time. The culture of Australia fosters both general stores and supermarkets for sales of food and beverages (Nenycz). The culture of Australia allows growth of supermarkets more than cafes or restaurants as people are bend towards making and cooking their food from the scratch rather than eating out. Figure: Supermarket vs restaurant- Food trend in Australia With this trend and culture in Australia, we can get a review about their eating habits and cooking trends. The culture in Australia also focuses over promoting the sales of home grown products and make them usable for the people in general. Culture on the other hand also influences the buying behavior of the consumers. This external influence may vary as per the different beliefs of the people and their changing expectation and trends. The culture is inherently nebulous in nature and the norms must be tapped by business so as to produce and market the products as per the demands. The eating habits forms a part of the culture which Coles must adapt. Impact of Culture over Coles Coles have adopted the external culture of Australia and have diversified the product ranges. They must closely monitor the demands of the market of the fresh fruits and vegetables. Since the supermarket is specialized for Australia, Coles have developed customized and specialized culture. They have a Coles brand which is popular and they must focus over such products for enhancement of their sales. For the advertisement culture in Australia they must make efforts for enhanced awareness and they presently make use of co-branding for the purpose of create a broader brand appeal by collaborating with Qantas ANZ Visa Card. They have such a major impact that every $ 10 spent of shopping in Australia, $ 1.30 goes into the shares for Coles. There are myriads of reasons for which consumers do not have a choice but to extend their shopping interests in Coles because of their adaption with the present culture of the region. They have tapped the culture of Australia and have focused over three capabilities: Highly effective supply chain: they have in bound and out bound logistics for all the assets making up a network. Brand reputation: It has quality, service and value blended with positive consumer experience for a distinctive competitive strategy. Effective Top management: They have sustained Coles in the competitive environment and economic situation of Australia. Target Customers The target customers for Coles are the people of Australia that have different cooking habits and are satisfied with the services provided by Coles. It should be kept in mind that in addition to having products in the field of fresh fruits, dairy and other products, Coles should target children and youth between the age of 10 to 25 years by providing products of their convenience, choice and requirements. They must be provided with special offers over some special products matching up with their personality. SWOT Analysis Figure: SWOT analysis for Coles Recommendation and Suggestions There should be a focus over both short term and long term recommendations for the marketing strategies of Coles in regard with their present strategies and the future expectations of growth.Coles must lay a keen focus improving, refining or enhancing their investments in the field of advertisements and promotions in order to make their vision reach to the customers. (Short Term Recommendation)The prime aim of Coles should be to represent their quality and the range of products and also focus over their healthy products that go well with their consumers who are fitness freak (Pritchard, 2000). This will help in rebranding of the brand Coles to increase the likelihood of purchasing by the customers. A valuable point of differentiation in the market with quality food and less cost is a result of increase in advertising coherence and prospects.With an upsurge of the critics for Down Down campaign of Coles, there must be a balancing of rates to smoothen up the chaos. (Short Term Recommen dation). The Down Down campaign undertaken by the company was though a huge success to fire up the sales of all the diversified products and make up a different mark from all the competitors. But, this strategy or a marketing technique faced much criticism as it prolonged from the expected period of time (Ja, 2009) and hence cut off the sales of other brands too. It was marked as the greatest grocery marketing campaign in history. Figure: Price index of fruits and vegetables after Down Down campaign This is a proof that the sales of fruits and vegetables accelerated after implementation of this campaign. There were different pricing strategies adopted by Coles in the meanwhile and therefore, they were successful in maintaining their sales on an all time high. There were rounds with different targeted products. Round one was based over milk and dairy products and round two was inspired by fresh fruits and vegetables. There was an expectation of round three targeting over meat too. It is a mutual benefit for customers and partners by keeping the prices low and by the strategy of selling more. Coles must focus their marketing strategies over building up an enjoyable and convenient shopping experience for their customers. (Long Term Recommendation) Making the Coles store convenient for the customers and enhancing their shopping experience can be carried out by variety of ways and methodologies by refining both on store shopping experience and online shopping experience. Coles should focus over refurbishment of the stores to improve the atmosphere of the stores like inclusion of some light music or a good tempo, enthusiastic, hospitable and warm staff members for customer service and some similar strategies for a good on store shopping experience. For online convenience there can be regular coupons or redeemable points over Coles card for shopping. Focus over new or profitable business ventures like Coles Express to tap the potential market of Australia. (Long term Recommendation) Figure: Drivers for Food Sucsess Coles should invest in the ventures and business models that are new, contemporary, innovative and sustainable. It can be observed and predicted that the future venture for the Australian supermarket can fall down therefore, Coles must look into new business ventures for growth of sales and other factors. Coles Express is a concept and Coles Online Shopping that must be enriched and focused for a better venture. Conclusion The report gave some of the detailed explanations about the current marketing strategy of Coles and their future prospective. It unfolded to learn about a major external influence of culture over the functioning and internal culture of the organization. Culture of a region and the market will guide the productivity and marketing strategies of Coles. Further, the impact of this culture factor over Coles is studied and the future marketing strategies are presented as an expected plan. Some short and long term recommendations are provided for a better business and marketing. References Hoyer W., D., (1984). An Examination of Consumer Decision Making for a Common Repeat Purchase Product. The Journal of Consumer Research, 11(3), 822-829. Huddleston P., Whipple J. and Van Auken A. (2004). Food store loyalty: application of a consumer loyalty framework. Humphery, K. (1998).Shelf life: supermarkets and the changing cultures of consumption. Cambridge University Press. Ja C., and Godfrey M. Aussies angry as grocery prices soar. Sydney Morning Herald, 9 November 2009. Lee, J., (2009). The massive marketshare of Coles and Woolworths. Sydney Morning Herald, 31 August, 2009. Nenycz-Thiel, M. Private Labels in Australia: A case where retailer concentration does not predict private label share. Brand Management, 18(8), 624-633. Pritchard, W. N. (2000). Beyond the modern supermarket: geographical approaches to the analysis of contemporary Australian retail restructuring. Australian Geographical Studies,38(2), 204-218.