Dissociative Identity Disorder in Black Swan Essay

Dissociative Identity Disorder in Black Swan Essay Dark Swan Film Review Essay Dark Swan Film Review Essay Dark Swan is a spine chiller by Darren Aronofsky about a ballet dancer who gradually goes crazy during the hour of reiteration for the artful dance execution Swan Lake. The film is made very well as far as psychopathology. The principle champion, ballet performer Nina, is so inundated in her own impression of the artful dance execution that she starts to recognize genuine with the plot of the artful dance, and herself with a swan: right off the bat, with White - Odette and afterward with Black - Odile. At long last, the last wins. Nina experiences dissociative character issue. Talking about regular language, it is a part character. Dissociative Identity Disorder in Black Swan Analysts are very much aware of this sort of infection, and these days it is completely considered. A few highlights characteristic to dissociative personality issue are demonstrated precisely in Black Swan. In the interim, the other mental issue were utilized to make an air of the film and don't compare to the sickness symptomatology. No ifs, ands or buts, among dissociative clutters, the most â€Å"cinematic† sort of the ailment is a part character or different characters. The patient has a few â€Å"alter personalities† that exist in equal, every one in its own existence. Show capability of the issue was demonstrated in Black Swan. Evidently, creators of the film are unmistakably dazzled by the way that a juvenile young lady and a fierce executioner can calmly exist together in the one individual. Serious pressure experienced by the individual regularly turns into the reason for the disorder of â€Å"splitting† (Bruch, 2015). In the spine chiller Black Swan, it is plainly shown what happens when the â€Å"realities† of the two characters coincidentally start to come into contact. The principle courageous woman gets the lead job in the expressive dance. It is the job of Swan Queen, and it includes two inverse sides. Nina must satisfy the job of the White and Black Swan. Initial one accommodates her impeccably in light of the fact that Nina resembled White Swan: unobtrusive and bashful, anxious and dreadful. Be that as it may, Black Swan, the other part her presentation, ended up being a mind-boggling task. Since it encapsulated wicked and abhorrent powers of human instinct, Black Swan was something contrary to her own character. In this manner, to drench in the job, Nina needed to change herself, to turn into a â€Å"black†, just as stir own dull and insidiousness nature. In the long run, the acting activity transformed into a genuine fixation or distrustfulness. Dark Swan moved into Nina, dislodging White. She has become an encapsulation of underhandedness for the job that eventually she performed without a doubt great. Be that as it may, White Swan an d its light pith couldn't exist in Nina any longer. It would not be a mix-up to recommend that Nina experiences dissociative character issue. Dissociative character issue is an extremely uncommon mental infection from the gathering of dissociative issue in which an individual’s character is part, and it appears that there are a few unique characters (or conscience states) in the assortment of one individual (Ross, 2000). In the specific minutes, there is a â€Å"switch† in an individual, and one individual replaces another. These â€Å"individual† may have an alternate sex, age, nationality, demeanor, insight, reasoning, react distinctively to a similar circumstance. After the â€Å"switch†, the presently dynamic individual can not recollect what occurred during the time someone else was dynamic (Ross, 2000). This issue is an extraordinary sign of separation. It is a mental safeguard instrument in which an individual starts to see what is befalling the person in question as though it is going on to somebody unessential (Goldberg, 2014). This instrument is valuable since it permits an individual to be shielded from over the top, horrendous feelings. In any case, in instances of extreme actuation of this system, dissociative scatters show up. In opposition to mainstream thinking, these disarranges are not related with schizophrenia (Goldberg, 2014). The pieces of the patient’s self-character coming about because of detachment (separation) from their character can not be viewed as free incorporated character. Ordinarily, the individual doesn't know about the different people’s nearness in the body (Lawrence, 2010). As per DSM-IV, dissociative character issue is analyzed if the accompanying standards are available: In the patient, there are at least two unmistakable characters or character states simultaneously. Every one of them has a supportable model of disposition, viewpoint, and their own way to deal with the real world. At any rate two of these characters on the other hand assume responsibility for the conduct of the patient. The patient couldn't remember significant data about oneself, and it goes past the common carelessness (Lawrence, 2010). Notwithstanding the manifestations recorded in the DSM-IV, in patients with dissociative character issue sadness, self destruction endeavors, unexpected changes in temperament, uneasiness, and nervousness issue, fears, alarm assaults, rest and nourishment issue, and other dissociative issue, mind flights may likewise happen (Kihlstrom, 2005). Dissociative character issue is firmly identified with the instrument of psychogenic amnesia. The last is a memory misfortune that has a simply mental nature without physiological unsettling influences in the mind. This is a mental guard component by which an individual can uproot the horrendous recollections from awareness. Be that as it may, on account of character issue, it causes people to â€Å"switch† (Kihlstrom, 2005). Over the top actuation of this system frequently brings about the advancement of normal ordinary issues with memory in patients experiencing the personality issue. Dissociative character issue is accepted to be caused the by the mix of a few variables: heinous pressure, capacity to separate, an absence of care, and worry corresponding to the youngster in awful experience, or absence of security from ensuing bothersome experience. Grown-ups with this infection frequently portray the circumstance of savagery in youth (Lawrence, 2010). These information demonstrate that the maltreatment in youth goes about as the primary driver of character issue among patients. Some of them may not encounter viciousness, early misfortune (e.g., demise of a parent), genuine malady, or other amazingly unpleasant occasion (Lawrence, 2010). The ballet dancer has a psychological issue of psychotic character since immaturity. It is an over the top self-dispensed injury that is affirmed by Nina’s mother. In any case, one can recommend that it was not self-exacted wounds. It was only a child’s misuse the genuine idea of which the mother couldn't know because of hecticness in building up her own ballet performer vocation. Moreover, Nina has no dad. Maybe the passing of the parent was the reason for the future issue. The explanations behind dissociative personality issue encountering by the courageous woman are not totally clear in the film. Accordingly, she previously had the turmoil. It is probably going to intensify by raising by the mother, obligation, dream, blame, and the furious rivalry. At the absolute starting point of the film, the courageous woman is said that â€Å"Perfection isn't just about control. It is likewise about letting go†. Since that time, the split of her character started. There are two swans: modest and forceful. Since youth, Nina was educated to stifle her feelings, particularly hostility. In this manner, she can't play Black Swan. Inwardly, during the turn of events, she halted fair and square of a little kid. It very well may be prove by the gander at her room that is loaded with pink undergarments and many toys. Simply murdering a modest individual, she had the option to play Black Swan. So at that point, acknowledging what occurred, to play a withering individual. The beginning stage for the rise of the modify inner self was pressure and fixation of exaggerated thought of compulsiveness. Its inclination can be twofold: insane - at that point triumphal artful dance vocation is normal, and schizophrenic - clairvoyant disaster and expert and life fall. The nearness of mind flights is certainly not a compulsory impediment to the presentation of the ballet performer. In this manner, the double character is made and entered Nina’s life. Its inclination can be twofold: insane - and afterward sitting tight for the entertainer triumphal expressive dance vocation; schizophrenic - in front of mystic calamity and expert life fall. The nearness of mind flights is certifiably not a required snag to the ballerina’s execution. The nearness of modify conscience is appeared in the film precisely. It is brilliantly featured by the mother expression according to Nina â€Å"It isn't my Nina†. The Black Swan character is acting in the accompanying scene. Nina is increasingly upsetting by the dread that Lily needs to remove her job. Nina practices all the night prior to the debut of the expressive dance. She experiences pipedreams. Nina goes to the medical clinic to Beth, who hurled herself under a consuming vehicle and was harmed. Experiencing misery, Beth takes nail document and starts to puncture her face. After ineffective endeavors to stop Beth, Nina runs from her chambers and bounces into the lift. There she out of nowhere understands that nail document, with the assistance of which Beth cut her face, by one way or another showed up in her grasp. In an attack of frenzy, Nina runs home. One can propose that change personality of Nina, Black Swan, hurt Beth. Be that as it may, Nina ought not recall thi s. This is likewise a confuse between the side effects of dissociative personality issue. In the film, it was not indicated that Nina overlooked periods when the subsequent individual worked. She rather doesn't comprehend what is happening when Black Swan is acting. Likewise, the side effects of dissociative personality issue as sadness, self destruction endeavors, unexpected changes in disposition, nervousness issue, and fears were missing. Be that as it may, they don't generally o

Lingnan University Student Canteen Imc Plan

MKT231 Advertising and IMC LNU Student Canteen conversation Student answers will shift and coming up next is a recommended structure: Targeting Benefits Sought: Needs States| Brand Offer| Personal/Brand Purpose| The rest place for Lingnan Ren: a worldwide town where we are for the most part equivalent and imagination rules Historical foundation: Shi Jianru, one of its previous LNU understudies, ineffectively attempted to kill the Viceroy of Guangdong and Guangxi. | Social/User Imagery| A cordial, young, vigorous and agreeable setting.A place of refuge for the free willed where everybody is equivalent. There is no cutoff time, no pulling positions nor assessments. No subjects are restricted and just inventiveness rules. | Physiological/Functional attributes| Quick, helpful, monetary and sterile food and refreshment administrations. A decent blend of Asian and Western food things, real cooking styles between HKD20-50 for each head. | Multiple objective gatherings ought to be recognized . Three key objective gatherings and their division attributes are talked about here utilizing socioeconomics, psychographics, relationship power and advantages sought:Student: Aged 18-24, restricted moderateness, want to burn through cash on understanding and experimentation: e. g. hot things, travel, celebrating with companions. They are moving constantly, a lot of pastime and intrigue yet absence of time, tolerance and rest. Food is a fundamental daily schedule and all they need is a transitory rest stop. Every day clients. Most significant client bunch in worth and number, about 2000+. Showing personnel and working staff: Aged 20+. Higher moderateness. Comes in for lunch predominantly, 12-2pm.Food is more than taking care of yearning. Request more excellent food and assortment in decision. Every day clients. Second biggest client bunch in number, about 300+ and worth. As they got more choices and intends to eat outside, their steadfastness is lower. Occupants living in the area/ Visitors: Occasional clients. Needs reliability. Not significant gathering during the term but rather key open door during summer break. Most reduced need. Along these lines our conversation will concentrate on the understudy target bunch from now onwards. SWOT Analysis:Strength:Convenient area, Clean and CozyOctopus installment framework, shrewd orderingFavorite spot to meet your friendsGood esteem, $12-30 meals| Weakness:Limited choicesBad exposure because of unpleasant service| Opportunity:$6000 hand out from HK Gov'tStudents are experience driven: appreciate games ; promotionsStudents are enthusiastic about Mobile Apps. | Threat:Rising work cost with min. wage| Positioning After thinking about the class drivers (low contribution, constant recurrent way determined by accommodation and assortment chasing), LNU interesting item characteristics, serious scene and understudy AIOs, the accompanying situating and perceptual guide is created:Lingnan University Student Canteen is providi ng food for Students who look for the snappy, helpful, monetary and sterile food and refreshment administrations with a well disposed, perfect, unwinding and happy with setting in light of the fact that LNU container offers a reasonable blend of Asian and Western food things, money free Octopus installment and Smart requesting framework between HKD20-50 for each head. It is better in worth and progressively helpful over Fu Tai Chinese café and Red Chamber bistro. Most importantly, it is a place of refuge where everybody is equivalent. There is no cutoff time or evaluations.Your companion is here, your preferred music is noticeable all around and your preferred dish is on the menu. Don't hesitate to have a break! Perceptual Map IMC Objectives: Application of the SMART rules and TFD structure against organized SWOT issues: †need to fortify comfort and incentive with benevolent help †address requirement for assortment with menu pivot driven by understudy contributions with e nergizing client symbolism and brand motivation behind LNU bottle †address terrible exposure because of unpleasant assistance with esteem included advancement by proactive plan settingInformational Achieve 95% mindfulness among all understudies on the new client support offer I) no holding up in line pre-request administration from 12:30-1:30pm with BBQ pork rice ii) menu turn three times each week iii) dispatch of lunch break advancement through LNU understudy container facebook: free toast at 3:15pm for two beverages request inside 30 days of dispatch of crusade. Attitudinal Achieve 80% consumer loyalty and My Favorite lunch place among every day understudy clients a half year after the dispatch of campaign.Associate LNU bottle with the accompanying qualities: FUN, Creative, Equal and understudy focused worldwide town Behavioral Achieve development of I) 15% in number of clients ii) 25% in evening coffee break clients iii) 25% development in normal day by day income among all LNU understudies by May 15, 2012. Techniques and Tactics As everything imparts, understudies are relied upon to send the four Rs of deliberate discourse and four client contact point ideas with the IMC systems and strategies as opposed to evaluating understudies on creativity.The following conversations are for illustrative reason than a comprehensive rundown. INTRINSICS/RECOURSE: Create simple access to obligation director to address execution issues with noticeable assistance promise show at front help zone. Proactive expectation of understudy needs and needs by tending to assortment looking for thought process with menu turn and decrease holding up in-line during mid-day break at BBQ remain with pre-request administration. Organization INITIATED/RESPECT: make advancements that increase the value of understudies †e. g. free finger sandwich for lunch break of two and utilization of portable media that understudy prefer.Examination period advancements: Buy one get one free esp resso offer with supper box request. Dynamic requesting of understudy contribution to inclination in menu things, music and advancement plot through understudy proposal conspire that reward productive sections with prizes. Welcome understudies to name most amicable container staff on month to month premise. Welcome understudies to attempt new dishes of coming menu passages. Improve supper involvement in topical advancements with unique events: Valentine's Day, Birthdays, Anniversary festivity, Student society capacity and gatherings etc.Example of advancement thoughts: raising support and food menu plan rivalry for LNU social orders. $10000 for the triumphant thought dependent on number of Facebook likes and buys. Observe National long stretches of various nations with extraordinary menu things and provide food for the assortment looking for needs. Welcome understudy social orders to arrange inventive or LNU occasion shows. Include and connect genuine understudies on what they give it a second thought and keen on. More research will be required. Client INITIATED/RECOGNITION: encourage understudy inclination to give criticism with LNU understudy flask FACEBOOK have page on unknown basis.UNEXPECTED/RESPONSIVENESS: address negative exposure with solid client support promise and put objection into setting with CAP. Message inventive and Story Telling Format: As food and refreshment things are to a great extent low contribution, experience driven indiscreet buys. Exhibition available and Emotional pitches are best. Media Strategies: Out of home and Interactive cell phone media mirroring the understudy correspondence propensities and versatile status. Instances of explicit activities driven by levelheaded and reliable objective crowd examination will be remunerated with optional credits.Communication Mix: Priority ought to be centered around: Customer Service, Personal Selling and Packaging to mirror the administration idea of QSR business and Habit/Repeat buy desig n. Then again, Advertising, Promotion, Event Marketing, Publicity and Direct showcasing will be basic for making new utilization events with day parts past lunch and other exceptional events like understudy party, society capacities. Explicit guides to represent these applications will be remunerated with optional credits.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for March 6th, 2019

Book Riots Deals of the Day for March 6th, 2019 Sponsored by our Whats Up in YA Giveaway of a $100 gift card to Amazon! Enter here. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Thrice the Brinded Cat Hath Mewd: A Flavia de Luce Novel by Alan Bradley for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Looker: A Novel by Laura Sims for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Color of Water by James McBride for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals A Duke by Default  by Alyssa Cole  for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Record of a Spaceborn Few by Becky Chambers for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous daily deals that are still active (as of this writing at least). Get em while theyre hot. 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Contemporary Historical Case Study Vietnam - 1944 Words

Contemporary Historical Case Study: Vietnam Introduction: French Indochina has been a rich country since the ancient times with its people originally coming from a region near China and migrating into the strip of land now called Vietnam. However, although Vietnam has been very self-sustained and independent since its original foundation, and its successful defense of its land against larger countries such as China and the Mongol Empire, its more recent history leading up to modern times begins in the mid 19th century. After defending itself so well against the Chinese for so long, the Vietnamese were astounded when the French attempted to invade the country in 1858 and finally captured the country in 1884. However, after some time, the small southeastern country situated next to China, Laos, Indonesia, and against the Pacific Ocean, revolted and overthrew the French in 1954. Vietnam then divided itself politically into two countries, the democratic South, and the communist North. This would eventually lead into the Vietnam War, where the S outh was backed by the US, and the North by Russia. The North would eventually win the war, and Vietnam has become reunified. And although Vietnam is still now ruled by the top members of the North s government and is an autocracy, it has been trying to increase its relationship with the United States aside from its political and economic ties with China. Political: Vietnam, although known for the Vietnam War and its place in theShow MoreRelatedHow The Autonomy Of Journalists Are Affected During War Times1675 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience of contemporary conflicts and a corrupted if not severely distorted recollection of earlier wars. He goes on to explain how the very nature of ‘televisuality’ is the problem here. Unlike photographs, television offers transient moments, lasting replacement of visuals, that leave little time for reflection and help create a ‘new memory’ of past conflicts. 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The Horrors Of The Holocaust - 1605 Words

Speculations about the grim events during the very horrific Holocaust are unfortunately being denied stating it was not as gruesome as many may have stated it was or did not even exist to begin with. This is not only outrageous but disrespectful to those who lost their lives during the gruesome time. History states that the Holocaust was a period in time where a very fascist dictator, Adolf Hitler, killed over six million European Jews who did not fit the criteria of genetically having blonde hair and blue eye or simply mentally ill. Hitler had various strategic ways of murdering a large group of civilians at a time, such as gas chambers. These gas chambers were large rooms that would deposit gases such as carbon monoxide killing those who†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum officials have confirmed that the gas chamber in the Main Camp (Auschwitz I) is a â€Å"fake† created to be â€Å"shown to tourists.† This is a claim allows deni ers to continuously believe that the most gruesome concentration camp never existed and lives that were lost during the use of the camp was non existence. Along with the gas chambers in Auschwitz, Adolf Hitler assured to leave no evidence of those lives he took by using crematoriums. These crematoriums were used to disposed of the remains of the Jews who died either waiting to enter gas chambers or those who had already died in the gas chambers. Many also claim â€Å"The cremation ovens existed would have been too small for this purpose, and the reason there were cremations ovens at all was they were put in to provide cremation service for the deaths from natural causes and disease epidemics that were expected from such a high density work camp†. This claim is a flawed claim, due to the historical fact that Auschwitz was not known to be a work camp, but an extermination camp. Although it may not seem as if the Main Camp, Auschwitz, is as old as it should be compared to the age it has, Auschwitz is very much true indeed.† The crema/gas chamber in the Main Camp (Auschwitz I) has been accurately restored to its historic role as aShow MoreRelatedThe Horror Of The Holocaust859 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holocaust was perhaps the darkest event in the twentieth century. This genocide resulted in the death of six million Jews -not counting the death of soldiers from World War II. 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Of course you have heard of this terrible incident in our history. But, do you really know what happened and who Hitler was? The main points of the holocaust are Hitler, his hatred tow ards Jews, the â€Å"superior† race and how so manyRead MoreThe Horrors of the Holocaust Essay685 Words   |  3 PagesWe remember the Holocaust, a time of horror, pain, and suffering. Approximately eleven million people were exterminated, 54.5% being Jew, and 45.5% being another kind of an Undesirable. All of this disaster was planned by Nazi leader, Adolf Hitler. Him and his men took over parts of the world to dominate and create a perfect race. Someone with blue eyes, blonde hair, and fair skin. It all started when Hitlers parents pass away when Hitler was only a young boy. By then, he had already been corruptedRead MoreThe Horrors of the Jewish Holocaust690 Words   |  3 PagesNon-Jewish and fight back or go with the flow? Being non-jewish and going with the flow would be the smart choice, if survival is the goal. In that time period being Jewish was awful. Being Jewish basically meant you were an outcast. During the Holocaust it would have been better to not be Jewish and to stay out of the way, or go with the flow. Even though being Non-Jewish and not fighting back is the easiest way to go, being Non-Jewish and fighting back is the most sincere thing to do. FightingRead MoreThe Horrors of the Jewish Holocaust530 Words   |  2 Pagesescaped. They were even luckier if they were helped out of camps by other Jewish people and brought home to their families. Now just imagine if all of the Jewish people fought back. Opposing views claim that the Jewish people during the Holocaust should not have fought back; nevertheless, fighting back would have been very dangerous. Admittedly fighting back could have caused a lot more problems for the Jewish people. 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How to Invest Money Free Essays

The money is not the most important thing in life, but sometimes is really necessary, how to spend it sometimes could be a difficult work, some people are great spenders, others spend the money carefully, but in life, we always have the necessity to spend it, in a lot of difference ways, in my case, i am not a big spender, I am a thrifty person, i take a lot of care in how I spend my money, because in fact, i do not work yet, it is my parents money so i have to think a lot of how i use it. I always try to save money for the future, we all never know when we would need it, in this moment of my life I spend the majority of my money in clothes, shoes, make up, food and things like that but all the time i am looking for supplies and discounts because i think i a very smart way to save money. I do not like to buy a lot of things, i prefer to use my money in traveling, going out with my friends and family, knowing new places or doing interesting things, because the material things are gonna stand with you just for a while, but memories are forever. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Invest Money or any similar topic only for you Order Now If I win the lottery, I will do a lot of things. First of all I will put all the money in a bank account, and hire someone who helps me to manage my money, the i will discuss with my parents how to spend all that money because i know the have a lot of experience and will give me the best advice. I will by a beautiful house at the beach, with a big pool, in which i can invite all my family and friends and have fun, and another important thing, i will travel all the world!!! , know the most beautiful places in the world, France, England, Australia, etc, learn about their cultures and history, and make one of my dreams came true, go to the snow. I think that a smart way to spend money is to invest, so i will invest in properties, etc. Another thing I would do with all that money would be have my own business, buy a big house for my parents at the mountains, a study in a great University. In fact if i have more money left, i will use it all in charities, and to help people in all over the world, like orphaned children, help hospitals, poor people, etc, and of course help my best friends. I think the money is always going to be necessary but we decide how to make it important in our lives. How to cite How to Invest Money, Papers

Stylistic Features in A Prayer for Owen Meany Essay Example

Stylistic Features in A Prayer for Owen Meany Paper John Irving was born on March 2, 1942, in Exeter, New Hampshire, United States and is an American novelist and Academy Award-winning screenwriter. Irving had achieved his fame after the international success of The World According To Garp in 1978. Irving often brings his own life stories to his books making them more connectable and lively like with his seventh book A Prayer For Owen Meany. Published in 1989, it tells the story of a unique friendship between John Wheelwright and Owen Meany growing up together in a small New Hampshire town during the 1950s and 1960s. It makes me ashamed to remember that I was angry with him for taking my armadillos claws. God knows, Owen gave me more than he ever took from me-even when you consider that he took my mother. (Irving. 101). A Prayer For Owen Meany uses many stylistic features to enhance the development of the boys friendship like the amazing narrative point of view, the highly personal mood and tone, and well developed characters. The narrative perspective of A Prayer For Owen Meany can connect or entranced a reader by the friendship told through the first person of John. John Irvings A Prayer For Owen Meany is an amazing tale about two friends, John Wheelwright and Owen Meany. It documents their adventures through their childhood to their present life as adults. A Prayer For Owen Meany is told through the first person narrative of John Wheelwright. what makes this book successful and not another story of someones childhood is the way John Irving uses the inside view of John and Owens weird friendship to hook the reader. Dan understood that I loved Owen, and that I wanted to talk with him most- most of all- but that it was a conversation, for both Owens sake and mine, that was best to delay. But before we finished loading the baseball cards in the car, Dan Needham asked me what are you giving him? What? I said. To show him that you love him. Dan Needham said. Thats wha We will write a custom essay sample on Stylistic Features in A Prayer for Owen Meany specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Stylistic Features in A Prayer for Owen Meany specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Stylistic Features in A Prayer for Owen Meany specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Othello Act 2 Summary

'Othello' Act 2 Summary Iagos evil plan begins to take shape in Othello Act 2. Our summary works through Act 2 scene-by-scene to guide you through the complex plot that drives Shakespeare’s Othello. Act 2 Scene 1 Montano the Governor of Cyprus and two gentlemen discuss the tempestuous weather which has defeated most of the Turkish fleet. A Third gentleman enters to decry the end of the war; â€Å"News lads! Our wars are done. The desperate tempest hath so banged the Turks that their designment halts.† He explains that a noble Venetian ship weathered the storm and Michael Cassio, Othello’s Lieutenant has arrived on shore. Cassio is said to be concerned about Othello’s ship which was caught up in the storm. Cassio enters concerned about Othello â€Å"O let the heavens give him defence against the elements, For I have lost him on a dangerous sea†. A sail is spotted at sea, the hope is that it is Othello’s ship; however, Cassio identifies the ship as Iago’s. On the ship are Roderigo, Desdemona and Emilia among others. Cassio explains to Montano about the marriage between Othello and Desdemona and his arrangement for Iago to provide for her shelter and protection. Desdemona enters asking about her husband, Cassio says; â€Å"The great contention of the sea and skies parted our fellowship†. Cassio introduces himself to Emilia, Iago puts his wife down by telling him that she talks too much he then goes on to say of women in general: â€Å"You are pictures at the door, bells in your parlours; wildcats in your kitchens, saints in your injuries; devils being offended, players in your housewifery, and hussies in your beds.† Iago is encouraged by the women to further develop his cutting and satirical use of ‘praise’ for their amusement. Cassio and the ladies go off as Iago ruminates on his plot to make Cassio appear to be having an affair with Desdemona. Othello’s trumpet sounds, he has arrived. Desdemona and Othello have a loving exchange of words and Iago says in an aside that despite their obvious love now, he will ruin their union. Othello confirms that the Turks are defeated. The group leave Iago and Roderigo alone on stage. Iago tells Roderigo that Desdemona is clearly in love with Othello, Roderigo refuses to believe it. Iago believes that Cassio does love Desdemona but that she loves Othello and acknowledges that Othello would prove to be a good husband to her. Iago admits to loving Desdemona too but not out of lust more out of revenge that because Othello ‘slept with his wife’ then he should sleep with his; â€Å"For that I do suspect the lusty Moor hath leapt into my seat, †¦And nothing can or shall content my soul Til I am evened with him, wife for wife.† Failing this, Iago wants to put Othello in to a jealousy so strong that he will not be able to trust his wife again. Iago will use Michael Cassio as Desdemona’s supposed suitor in order to get closer to Othello and to put Cassio’s character in to disrepute. Act 2 Scene 2 Othello’s Herald enters to read a proclamation; he invites the victorious soldiers to come and celebrate his nuptials with him. He encourages them to dance and feast and enjoy themselves. He blesses the isle of Cyprus and Othello. Continue reading by visiting our contents page  of scene guides to Shakespeare’s Othello.

Analyzing Wal-Mart competition - Smart Custom Writing Samples

Analyzing Wal-Mart competition - Smart Custom Writing Group councelingGroup counceling is usually held in small groups of 7-10 people. Included in this group of people, sharing their thoughts, feelings and behavior problems, they provide a topic for discussion. It is assumed that each team member is involved in the process by responding to other members through feedback, support, and providing solutions to problems. The leader, or team leader, usually has special training in methods of group counceling and strives to create an atmosphere of trust, openness, responsibility and interdependence. Facilitator demonstrates the typical behavior patterns and guide the process of understanding, caring about others, and resolve conflicts. Differences between group counceling and group psycho therapy are mainly related mainly to the group, the expected depths of personal changes of its members and the nature of the preparation of its head. Methods and procedures used in the group counceling and groups therapy are very similar. In fact, members of the advisory group may be people of any origin, and any profession, usually falling in the normal range of adaptability and ability to cope with life situations. They join the group to achieve a deeper understanding of themselves as individuals and develop their individual potency. Members of the therapeutic group bring to the discussion of more serious personal problems and may have neurotic symptoms or neurotic to be chronic with limited ability to cope with life's problems. Normally, more intensive individual work is needed for them in order to change the basic structures of the individual. The leaders of consulting and treatment groups should have special training in leadership groups. Consultants tend to focus on issues of normal development throughout life. In preparation psychotherapists, usually, more time is devoted to mastering the methods of working with abnormal populations and to study psychopathology. Groups are natural phenomena in human history. Organized groups were preceded by various religious movements, drama and miracle. Some historians refer to the work of Mesmer as the predecessor of group treatment. There are many people who recognize the work of John G. Pratt and its essential connection with "class method" which was the beginning of scientific group treatment in the United States. Physician Pratt used the method of training policy, telling patients with tuberculosis, which he had treated about hygiene. His ideas were based on the need to raise the morality of patients, habituating them to maintain cleanliness. His method was more like what we call the "leadership". Soon, it became clear that his patients benefit more removed from the supportive atmosphere of the group than from the reported information in the classroom. In Europe, group methods have started to apply Alfred Adler and Jacob Levy Moreno. Adler advised the children in the presence of the group, the reason was to train other professionals to individual counseling. And again, it was noted that a group or audience had a positive impact on the outcome of counseling, if people included in it ask questions and interact. This methodological procedure used and present-day Adler's followers with a dual purpose of training and consulting. Moreno worked with homeless people in Vienna. He has worked with street children, displaced persons and prostitutes. Moreno introduced psychodrama in the United States and coined the term â€Å"group therapy† and â€Å"group psychotherapy†. Among those who had a great influence on the group therapy in the U.S., is Samuel R Slavson promoting methods, known as active group therapy. His methods were created in the course of working with socially maladjusted children. In Chicago, Rudolph Dreykurs, working with family groups and children used the Adler’s principles. Carl Rogers and client-centered or phenomenological approach helped to popularize group work. Lack of adequately trained staff and a great need for rehabilitation and maintenance therapy accelerated adaptation Roger’s principles to group work with veterans. Although, the practiconers tried to clarify the content of the terms "leadership" and "group counceling", the controversy on this issue escalated to the limit, as the authors continued to insist that counseling - highly personal process and should be done individually. The professionalism of school counselors, consultants working in public organizations and private practice, increased confidence in the group counceling Recognition of the variability of group counceling also helped the activists of the Movement for the human potential and such professional organization’s advisers, as the American Association of Personnel Management and the American Psychology Association. Each of these large organizationss have ethical codes related to the domain group work names. Gazda, Duncan and Sisson explain the distinctive features of diverse group methods: Guidelines Group and individual groups of human species potential are characterized as predominantly prevention for business purposes, group counceling, T-groups, groups of sensory, group meetings as a part of preventive and remedial causes an increase in the right place; group psychotherapy as therapeutic for other purposes. Range of clients, their psychological and physical health, working environment, the value of the group, length of sessions and duration of the course are also reflected in a special meaning or purpose of each of these three clearly distinct groupings. Corey and Corey proposed treatment, group counceling, adopted in the present-day practice: group counceling which is focuses on the problem of some kind educational, professional, social or personal and often performed in public institutions such as schools, institutions for the mentally sick. Health and various agencies which provide services to the public group counceling are usually different from the group therapy that has to deal with the problems which are conscious and aimed not at a serious change of personality and the resolution of specific current difficulties and are not associated with the treatment of neurotic or psychotic disorders. Yalom examines healing factors (as he calls them), working in group therapy of any type. In these diverse factors, it is easy to see real effects associated with the management teams and group dynamics and psychotherapy. Supply of information. This function covers the consultant carried out didactic instruction, as well as tips, tricks, or direct instruction offered by a consultant or other members of the team for solving the problems of life. Engendering of hope. Proved that the expressed expectations of success and belief in this method, potential members of the group associated with positive sharp group working in groups. Versatility. Participation in the group often helps people to understand that they are not alone in their experiences, their problems, which seem to be unique, are not so rare. This knowledge often brings a sense of relief. Altruism. The group members assist each other in substantial help by offering support and comfort, giving advice and giving insights, sharing with each other similar problems. It is important for group members to realize that they are capable of mutual aid. Corrective recapitulation of primary family group, according to Crothers, Ch. (1996), has similarities with the families of several important respects. Many of the team members have very bad experience in their primary families, and the group provides an opportunity to study and restructure of important family relationships, creating an atmosphere of support. Development of ways of socialization. Although used in different kinds of groups, methods can vary greatly (from the immediate, practical mastering of skills to master them indirectly), social learning takes place in all groups. The development of basic social skills or interpersonal skill the result of group counceling, to achieve which helps feedback between group members. Initiation of behavior. One member of the group often watches the other team member works with a similar problem. Thanks to the replacement therapy observer can include in your repertoire, or try out new patterns of behavior for themselves, proposed or simulated by group leader or other team members. The goal of therapy is to help team members learn more rational philosophy of life, to behave more intelligently and, therefore, to live a fuller life. This kinds of therapy made a furor in the world of psychology and brought a new understanding of the human being. References Scheidlinger, S., Schamess, G. (1992). Fifty Years of AGPA 1942-1992: An Overview. MacKenzie,R. (Ed). Classics in Group Psychotherapy. New York: Guilford Press. Trauma Treatment Initiatives: American Group Psychotherapy Association. New York Times Burns, T. R., Flam H. (1987). The Shaping of Social Organization: Social Rule System Theory with Applications London: Sage Crothers, Ch. (1996). Social Structure, London: Routledge Porpora, D. V. (1989). 'Four Concepts of Social Structure', Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 19 (2), pp. 195–211.

Critically evaluate how international retailers can achieve Assignment

Critically evaluate how international retailers can achieve competitive advantage through customer service - Assignment Example Customer service offers competitive advantages of improved customer satisfaction, increased customer loyalty, improved brand image, and increased sales and profitability. The 7P elements are also important in enhancing competitor advantage. The 7Ps are: price, product, place, promotion, people, process, and physical environment (Kotler, 2011). In the analysis of Tesco’s F&F brand, the most important element of the 7P is People. People are the main drivers of customer service at F&F. They communicate with customers in order to enhance effective customer service. They also respond effectively to the requests and complaints of customers. Tesco recruits highly qualified employees with good customer relations skills. The leading online retailer in UK is Amazon while the worst retailer is Ryanair (Integrated Retailer, 2014). In overall, there has been a fall in online customer satisfaction in UK, falling from 74 to 73 on a 100-point scale (Integrated Retailer, 2014). Amazon, the best online retailer has a score of 84 while Ryanair, the worst performer had 60 points; all in terms of customer satisfaction. Amazon targets buyers of various retail products while Ryanair targets airline companies. Amazon has segmented its customers geographically and in terms of affluence. On the other hand, Ryanair does not seem to have a good segmentation because it targets all airlines without identifying any segment. These examples show how customer satisfaction through customer service is an essential element in achieving competitive advantage. Customer service, social responsibility, and sustainability are closely related concepts that retail companies should consider in order to improve their customer satisfaction. Customer service entails serving customers through delivery of goods, listening to their complaints, helping them with their problems, and understanding them. Generally, customer service

Information Communication, Knowledge management Essay

Information Communication, Knowledge management - Essay Example This will give a more current and topical feel to the subject. In this regard, as a country Pakistan is growing everyday by leaps and bounds in the technological arena. Hence, it has been seen that a country that is in the depths of development is always in dire need of a unique knowledge management system. In this regard, Si3 is Pakistan's leading IT Systems Integrator. As a model for IT integration, It has the capacity and experience for providing strategic technology solutions to business. It is providing IT solutions to different industries such as Financial Services, Oil & Gas, Telecommunications and to Public Sector. These industries have widespread use of the tools of knowledge management as the information from within needs to be transmitted to effectively to various external parties in terms of policies, financial statements, innovations, among other. (Wilson, 2002) Therefore, it has been observed that this IT system integrator has the capacity to promote knowledge management within its own framework. Knowledge and information have become almost interchangeable in their ability to transform workplaces and make the rest of the aware of the various activities that take place within it. Recognizing this premise, the company is providing result-oriented solutions to various industries. It is working with its alliance partners with an unmatched level of domain knowledge. It empowers organizations with inventive and scalable technology solutions thereby increasing the industry's competitive advantage and return on investment. (Wilson, 2002) Before delving any deeper into the elements of this brand of knowledge management, it is important to study and analyze the exact implication for this management tool as regards an information management. (Source: Wilson, 2002) This diagram depicts the growth of titles using knowledge management. In this regard, information management may be defined as something that involves deploying new technology solutions, e.g: content or document management systems, data warehousing and portal applications. It covers all the systems and processes in an organization for the creation and use of corporate information. Information is the most pervasive element across all human actions and interactions. Managing information has become one of man's most difficult tasks. Variety of information sources has changed information from mediocrity of data to a natural efficacy and requirement. Information management involves people, processes, technology and content. (Wilson, 2002) Knowledge management encompasses strategy, method, practice and approach in an organizational context. Data represents facts or values of results and has the capacity to represent information. Patterns of relations of data, and information have the capacity to represent knowledge. This shows a strong connection with the premise that Si3 operates on in terms of the use of various tools of information technology to integrate the knowledge within the organization. This also promotes a stronger and wider base for communication. In this regard,

Robert Frost’s Poem, The Road Not Taken Essay -- The Road Not Taken Es

Robert Frost’s poem, The Road Not Taken, is a descriptive poem about a person’s conflict with the right path to take throughout life. The choice that this person makes can affect him forever. There are lots of choices like this throughout a person’s life that are made that piece together the future. What they do with these choices and the decisions they make are up to them. Although the narrator of this poem is faced with a dilemma, he still makes the best decision possible and takes the best road, which happens to be one that no one else has chosen to take. The title, â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, symbolizes the decision that he must make to take a path throughout life that no one else has or would choose to take. The majority will always follow one another, so the option to do so also is imminent. The narrator however, chooses to be different. He decides that taking the â€Å"less traveled by† path will change his life prospectively. The narrator is faced with temptation to take the wrong path. He says â€Å"long I stood / and looked down one as far as I could / to where it bent in the undergr... Robert Frost’s Poem, The Road Not Taken Essay -- The Road Not Taken Es Robert Frost’s poem, The Road Not Taken, is a descriptive poem about a person’s conflict with the right path to take throughout life. The choice that this person makes can affect him forever. There are lots of choices like this throughout a person’s life that are made that piece together the future. What they do with these choices and the decisions they make are up to them. Although the narrator of this poem is faced with a dilemma, he still makes the best decision possible and takes the best road, which happens to be one that no one else has chosen to take. The title, â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, symbolizes the decision that he must make to take a path throughout life that no one else has or would choose to take. The majority will always follow one another, so the option to do so also is imminent. The narrator however, chooses to be different. He decides that taking the â€Å"less traveled by† path will change his life prospectively. The narrator is faced with temptation to take the wrong path. He says â€Å"long I stood / and looked down one as far as I could / to where it bent in the undergr...

Individual Subjectivity in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye

According to Max Weber in his book, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, the individual cannot be studied without taking into account the social context in which the individual lives. By studying the personal influences on the individual in question, sociologists gain insight into thoughts, feelings, and actions. Toni Morrison exploits this theory in her novel, The Bluest Eye. Published in 1970, Morrison first novel did not open to much praise. Reprinted many times over the years, the novel rekindled interest when it was named to the Oprah’s Book club. The themes within the novel broke the mold on black literature. Drawing from her own experiences growing up in Ohio, Morrison paints a picture of inner torment and self-destruction as seen through brown eyes. Pecola Breedlove takes the stage as the main character. Narrated through many points of view, the story takes the reader on a journey through the lives of many of the influences on Pecola’s life. One such major influence is Polly, Pecola’s mother. Polly stepped on a nail at two years old and this accident completely frames her life. Useless in terms of entertainment or beauty, Polly finds comfort in watching films. Each film further concretes her view of black as ugly and inane. â€Å"It was really a simple pleasure, but she learned all there was to love and all there was to hate,† (95). Polly eventually finds herself needing the volatile atmosphere of her marriage to give her life purpose. She has become a martyr – the woman who stands by her man with a damaged foot and sense of purpose. This influence on Pecola only furthers her self-image of ugliness. When combined with the story of her father, Cholly, Pecola’s external circle of family doomed her from the onset. Cholly’s story stems completely from the onset of puberty. A ruthless group of white boys discovered Cholly during his first sexual act. The boys made him continue in the act while they stood and watched, taunting him with foul language and racial slurs. His slow transformation into a chaotic hater of women begins in that moment. â€Å"Cholly wanted to strangle her, but instead he touched her leg with his foot,† (117). According to Freud in his Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, this humiliation at the onset of the ‘oedipal stage’ solidifies Cholly’s sense of individualism. His loss of power and dignity will stay with him forever, and the novel presents that exact scenario. This humiliation forms the entire basis for Cholly’s anger and sense of helplessness throughout the novel. During his younger years, Cholly searches for a sense of his personal identity outside of that incident. Soon enough, he finds himself in the hometown of Pauline (Polly). Inspired in those brief moments to make his life better, Cholly asks Polly to marry him. The decision will haunt Cholly for the rest of his life. He is not a man made for the family life. When Polly is pregnant with their first child, Cholly changes his ways and begins to drink less. Unfortunately, this change is short lived and he is, once again, back to his old self. Cholly’s complete defeat essentially stems from that single act of utter humiliation as a boy. The married life has worn him thin. There is no sense of value or kindred spirits within the ugly storefront house. Cholly is as lost as Pecola and her mother. These happenings all have a great influence on the livelihood of Sammy, Pecola’s brother. Sammy runs away from home frequently, only returning to the family when absolutely necessary. â€Å"That boy is off somewhere every minute,† (148). The effect on Pecola herself spells the end of her normal life, if one can call it normal to begin with. Cholly continues to lose himself in liquor and self-degradation. In the exact opposite of the Freudian theory for the ‘oedipus complex’, Cholly begins to see his daughter as the saving thing he has been searching for. The ugliness is repeated in the act, with Cholly not having a normal encounter. She tells her mother, who rather than being outraged at the injustice done her daughter, sees the loss of her status in life. The very existence of her cheating husband and disconnected family gives her a standard for misery. She can accurately gauge her unhappiness when everything Polly knows is dark and gloomy. In Pecola trying to take away the husband in the picture, Polly stands to lose her framework. She beats Pecola for the admission. Pecola discovers she is pregnant by her father and begins to lose her tenuous grasp on reality here. All her life she has lived in ugliness and filth. Her mother prefers the attentions of the white child belonging to her employers, with her own children calling her Mrs. Breedlove rather than mama. Cholly prefers the bottle to bettering the family’s status or even health. The family home is one of a derelict storefront, no comforts or stability. Cholly at one point even tries to burn the place down, beginning the history of Pecola and the MacTeer girls. The atmosphere Pecola grows in revolves in ugliness and distain – distain for herself, her race, her parents and even her own eyes. â€Å"Adults, older girls, shops, magazines, newspapers, window signs – all the world had agreed that a blue-eyed, yellow-haired, pink-skinned doll was what every girl child treasured,† (14). Even gifts bring a sense of dirtiness to the girls’ self-image. The MacTeer girls have come to love Pecola as she presents no direct confrontation for them. When they learn of the baby, the girls spend their own money on marigold seeds and plant them in the backyard, figuring if the marigolds make it, so will the baby. The ugliness of the situation is lost to them. In their simple world, the baby may turn out to be the baby doll they have always received at Christmas, only far better. In the end the marigolds die, as does the baby. These girls are the only ones who see the situation as all right. â€Å"More strongly than my fondness for Pecola, I felt a need for someone to ant the black baby to live – just to counteract the universal love of white baby dolls, Shirley Temples and Maureen Peals,† (149). This powerful statement shows that at least someone recognizes a value in the black skin of the community. The MacTeers value something that holds no value in their small town. Whiteness is a prized possession. The lighter the skin, the better off the person is. As with the case of Maureen Peal and Rosemary Villanucci. Pecola goes to a local magic man, Soaphead Church, to ask him for blue eyes. She knows if she can only have blue eyes, her world will be a better place. Blue eyes see beautiful things, they are beautiful things, and everyone knows it. The dishonest magician steps all over the purity of her request. Soapchurch tells her if she gives his nuisance of a dog a piece of meat as an offering, he will change her eyes to blue. He poisons the meat, using the girl to kill the dog, who is at her wit’s end. She gives the dog the meat and when it falls down dead, she runs off truly changed forever. Pecola loses all sense of herself in the end. She speaks to her imaginary friend about the blueness of her eyes, arguing over the depth of the color. The baby is soon lost and her father is long gone. Alone with her mother now, Pecola is moved to the other side of town. She has not found her sense of self, a belonging to the community. She is completely on the outside. This shunning by the community offers each one of them a chance to have a miserable person to point at and say – at least that isn’t me. In coming to understand Pecola within the context of her community, the reader can visualize their need for her. She offers everyone a chance to point at something uglier than themselves and find relief. In terms of grasping the finer points of Pecola, one must look to her family to grasp the need for beauty in her life. Shirley Temple represents all that Pecola can never have or be. Even when she finds the opportunity to do a simple task such as buy herself some penny candy, she is shunned because the storeowner, Mr. Yacobowski, hesitates in touching her black skin. His distaste for her is almost a physical object Pecola can feel and see. â€Å"She has seen it lurking in the eyes of all white people. So. The distaste must be for her, her blackness. All things in her are flux and anticipation. But her blackness is static and dread. And it is the blackness that accounts for, that creates, the vacuum edged with distaste in white eyes,† (37). There is no peace offering for her, no single moment of acceptance or celebration. As Max Weber implies, this shunning and constant invisibility has a direct impact on Pecola’s sense of self. She is a non-human in the eyes of many of the townfolk. Her darkness of skin puts her in the darkness of shadow – people simply do not see Pecola most of the time. Her skin is too dark to touch, her family is to nasty to visit and her words are too childish to bear. Regarding Cholly, the context of his own adolescence is vital in at least viewing the foundation for his actions. Without the background on his character, the reader would quickly find his actions murderous and grotesque. However, one is offered a unique opportunity to understand the story from his angle, one of destitution and consistent loss of dignity. His rape of Pecola is not excusable, but his motivations in searching for comfort and normalcy shed light on his chaotic actions. Cholly’s obvious connection to the Freudian ideas of sexuality and self-image are obvious. This man seeks sexual encounters whenever he can, and women become his vehicle for hate. Again, he is the opposite of Freud’s ‘oedipal complex’, but in being so, the reader sees his influences on his family, and the world’s influence on him. The white boys’ ridicule made him who is in this novel. Finally, in trying to see the world from Polly mindset, the reader sees she has vilified herself so far, the reality is all but gone from her as well. The severity of her situation is important to her, giving her a sense of the ugliness as being innate and uncontrollable – simply how things are. Mimicked in her acceptance of her employer’s daughter, Polly accepts the white goodness as equally as she accepts her own race’s badness. The MacTeer girls internalize the sentiment of the novel. The vilification of black skin affects everyone in the town. The Breedloves are seen as nasty people, blackest of black. When the world has offered only sparse living conditions and unequal opportunities, the community in question derives its own sense of purpose from the given construct. Much as Weber’s contention that one must consider the whole in order to grasp the part, the community is ugly and mean. Their direct influence on the story of the entire cast of characters is obvious and true. Without such a negative stage, perhaps Cholly would have gone on to be a good father figure, Sammy may have stabilized and Pecola could have married for love and raised her babies in a loving home. Separated from the first introduction, the reader senses the desperation in their story, one without hope. In accepting their fate as the downtrodden from the very beginning, the people of Lorain, Ohio found salvation for themselves in the Breedloves.

The Theme of Love in First Love, My Last Duchess and Remember

The Theme of Love in First Love, My Last Duchess and Remember First love, My Last Duchess and Remember all share the theme loss of love which is presented in many different ways. These poems are known to be some of the best love poems of their time, written over a hundred years ago. Remember and My Last Duchess, deal with death as a result of the relationship. The poems are all presented in the first person, which portrays a more dramatic mood as we emphasise with the subject. They are all told/written in a males point of view, this is interesting because society only expects women to express their emotions towards love. Remember which is written in a females point of view bring†¦show more content†¦Yet the relationship was mythological which ended in rejection and he feeling depressed. My heart has left its dwelling place, and can return no more. In all these poems the relationships between the poems and their lovers are very similar. In First love the relationship ended after a long chase for a special being, with a sad rejection, Is loves bed always snow? This shows that the subject was heartbroken as a result of the ending of his imaginary relationship. Where as in My Last Duchess we are told that the relationship ending with the Dukes last duchess dies. Her smiling increased: I gave commands and all the smiles stopped Together this suggests that the duke gave orders to the kill. The duke is left slightly unhappy, this is referred back to the painting yet he is glad that she is gone. Ive made it clear that it is his daughter I want Showing that he is over his last duchess and is ready to let go and remarry. Remember is also a very similar to My Last Duchess there is also a tragic death as the poem prolongs. All these poems use very dramatic language which reaches out toShow MoreRelatedPre –1914 Poetry Comparison on Love Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pages‘Porphyria’s Lover’ and ‘My Last Duchess’ by Robert Browning and Sonnet 18 and Sonnet 130 by William Shakespeare The two Robert Browning poems, ‘Porphyria’s Lover’ and ‘My Last Duchess’ were written in the infamous Victorian Era whereas the two Shakespearean Sonnets were written in the Elizabethan Era. The styles of the poems differ in accordance to the difference of the time in which they were written. Pre-Romantic Era poems moved away from the idealistic concept of love towards a more realisticRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem La Belle Dame Sans Merci 1936 Words   |  8 Pagesare ‘La Belle Dame sans Merci’ by John Keats (1819), ‘My Last Duchess’ by Robert Browning (1842) and ‘Remember’ by Christina Rossetti (1849). Keats writes about idealised, courtly love and loss through rejection. 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